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Reported January 21, 2008
By Meghan Yost, Ivanhoe Health Correspondent
ORLANDO, Fla. (Ivanhoe Newswire) -- Want longer eyelashes but hate the thought of eyelash surgery? A new drug used to treat Glaucoma can now help grow longer, thicker and darker lashes with dramatic results, sometimes after only two days.
Eyelashes protect the eyes from dust-motes and debris but to most women, they serve a greater purpose: attracting the opposite sex by drawing attention to the eye. As women age, their lashes tend to get shorter and less voluminous. The cosmetic industry is usually the answer to this problem with the countless mascaras, artificial lashes, eyelash tints or eyelash extensions on the market.
Now, Nancy Swartz, M.S., M.D., and her colleague and husband Marc Cohen, M.D., are offering a better way to treat this common beauty dilemma: Lumigan, a topical version of the hormone prostaglandin. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved the medication in 1996 for the treatment of glaucoma and three million Americans currently use it.
Two other drugs of its kind exist but Lumigan has shown to be the most effective when used for lash growth. Discouraging to some, Lumigan may result in adverse effects. The less harmful, temporary ones include hyperemia or red eye, which occurs in about 15 to 45 percent of patients, and itchiness, which occurs in about 15 percent. A more permanent side effect, change in iris color, occurs in 1.5 percent of patients. Those with hazel eyes have an even greater risk for this side effect: 7 to 16 percent.
Lumigan works in four ways to improve eyelash appearance. First, the drug increases the amount of lashes by stimulating transition to the anagen or growth phase of the hair cycle. The drug then helps eyelashes grow longer by prolonging the time spent in that phase. As Lumigan induces hypertrophic changes in the follicle, the eyelashes grow thicker and as melanocyte activity increases, they get darker. When applied to the base of eyelashes once a day, results can be seen anywhere from 2 days to several months.
In order to maintain your new lashes, you must continue to use the medication. "If you discontinue the Lumigan, over the following months [your eyelashes] will eventually go back to normal," Dr. Swartz told Ivanhoe.
In the case of Lumigan, the results speak for themselves. When viewing before and after pictures, there is no question lashes improved significantly, becoming more beautiful, luscious, and attractive.
SOURCE: Ivanhoe interview with Nancy Swartz, M.S., M.D., The Art of Perfection, The 24th Annual Scientific Meeting on Cosmetic Surgery, Orlando, FL, Jan. 16 - Jan. 20, 2008
Back to CBS 3 Interview Back to USAToday Interview

By Anita Brikman
February 21, 2007 (WPVI) -- A local eye doctor sees a cosmetic future for an eye drop that can grow the kind of lashes so many women want
Sometimes, prescription drugs have unexpected cosmetic side effects. The baldness-fighter Rogaine started out as a blood pressure drug. Now an eye drop could translate into longer lashes"It's dramatic. People pay attention to your eyes. They show your health, your mood," said Marva Jeanet who is the beauty advisor for Walgreens.
Jason Tavares of Pierre & Carlo Salon had this to say, "The longer your eyelashes, the more your eye looks bigger and open."
And yes, some of us even add extra lashes for special occasions, including the women of Action News. But all of this takes time, effort and money. What if you could use an eye drop instead?
"We have an eye drop that actually makes your eyelashes grow longer, and thicker and darker and fuller and it really works," said Dr. Nancy Swartz.
Dr. Swartz, a Philadelphia-area ophthalmologist and cosmetic surgeon, knows it works because she tried it on herself!
The drug is Lumigan; it is one of three commonly prescribed glaucoma medications called prostaglandins. They reduce pressure inside the eye. But they also increase the growth cycle of the hair follicles in eye lashes, and darken their pigment, or color.
Dr. Swartz showed Action News a picture of her own lashes before she began using Lumigan; and then, three weeks after.
"Great results I haven't had anyone start this drop who hasn't been ecstatic."
Luanne Santa Barbara is one of those ecstatic patients. The South Jersey mother of 2 has very fair hair, brows and eyelashes that are short and almost transparent. Luanne says after just one week of using Lumigan, friends say they can see a difference, even when she's not wearing makeup.
"They've grown longer and they get darker in a week," said Luanne.
Ophthalmologist Constance Okeke of the Sheie Eye Institute says not every patient will experience eyelash growth. And, she warns, these drugs carry possible side effects such as redness, dryness, and a "foreign-body" sensation in the eye. In rare cases, Dr. Okeke says the medications can also cause fluid to collect in the retina, and that can distort vision.
What's more because the prostaglandins affect pigment, they can darken skin around the eye. That side effect typically goes away once the eye drops are stopped. But another pigment change is not reversible. Doctors say prolonged use of the glaucoma drops can change eye color, especially in people with light-colored eyes.
"There can be permanent changes in the iris color. The iris color can change and darken," Dr. Okeke said.
To minimize the chance of side effects Dr. Swartz tells her patients to put the drops on a Q-tip, and then apply them to the base of the lashes instead of putting them directly in the eyes.
Both ophthalmologists say an eye exam should be done before prostaglandins are prescribed, and people with certain eye conditions shouldn't use them at all. They include individuals with previous eye inflammation, or uveitis. People who have recently had cataract surgery and developed inflammation in their retina afterwards should also avoid these drops.
Dr. Swartz says Lumigan has "a long history of use with an excellent safety profile." But she understands why fellow physicians would be hesitant to use the drug to grow eyelashes. However, she also sees the potential for patients especially those with sparse, or non-existent lashes.
"A lot of women are unhappy with their eyelashes, and I've been hearing it for years."
Luanne said, "I am using it forever!"
Lumigan and the other glaucoma drugs are prescription-only and cost from 70 to 200 dollars, depending on the size of the bottle.
Dr. Nancy Swartz presented her eyelash treatment idea at the American Academy of Cosmetic Surgery meeting in January. She says it received a very positive reception.
For more information: Nancy G. Swartz, MS, MD, FACS Ophthalmic Plastic and Cosmetic Surgery www.cosmetic-eyes.com (888) 478-3535
(Copyright 2007. Action News and 6abc. All rights reserved)
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